AI tools (such as large language models) cannot be listed as authors, because they cannot take responsibility for the work.

• Authors who use AI tools for writing assistance, code generation, or data analysis must disclose the tool and how it was used in the Methods or Acknowledgements.
• Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy and originality of all content, including anything produced with AI assistance.
• Reviewers must not upload manuscripts under review into generative AI tools, as this breaches confidentiality.